Bow Tie Kreative WCAG Grammar

Reference

Sources & boundaries

71 primary sources — W3C normative text, Understanding documents, ARIA and APG guidance — reviewed 2026-09-02. Plus the explicit boundaries of this package: what it is, and what it deliberately is not.

This material is a specification and reference set. It is not an accessibility scanner, a legal opinion, a certification, or evidence of a completed audit. Sample observations are explicitly untested, and WCAG 3 is draft guidance rather than the target here.

What was not performed

  • Website audit
  • Browser execution
  • Keyboard journey execution
  • Assistive-technology execution
  • Legal compliance evaluation
  • Complete criterion test implementation

Source register

IDNamePurposeLink
S-WCAG22 WCAG 2.2 Recommendation Normative requirements; dated version is 12 December 2024. open
S-OVERVIEW W3C WCAG overview Version and guidance hierarchy. open
S-WCAG3 WCAG 3 introduction Draft status; not this package's target. open
S-TOOLS Selecting accessibility evaluation tools Limits and selection of evaluation tools. open
S-APG-FIRST APG: Read Me First Native semantics, ARIA and pattern limitations. open
S-TARGET-ENHANCED Enhanced pointer target guidance 44px enhanced criterion, not the universal AA minimum. open
S-FOCUS-APPEARANCE Enhanced focus appearance guidance AAA detail; do not relabel it as an AA requirement. open
S-DIALOG APG modal dialog Selected implementation pattern. open
S-ACCORDION APG accordion Selected implementation pattern. open
S-TABS APG tabs Selected implementation pattern. open
S-COMBOBOX APG combobox Selected implementation pattern. open
S-CAROUSEL APG carousel Selected implementation pattern. open
S-CONFORMANCE Understanding conformance Full pages/processes, accessibility support and claim conditions. open
S-EM WCAG evaluation methodology overview Scoping and evaluation methodology. open
S-USERS Involving users in accessibility evaluation User evaluation and its limitations. open
S-PLAYWRIGHT Playwright accessibility testing Possible automated test integration; not complete conformance testing. open
SC-1.1.1 WCAG 1.1.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.2.1 WCAG 1.2.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.2.2 WCAG 1.2.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.2.3 WCAG 1.2.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.2.4 WCAG 1.2.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.2.5 WCAG 1.2.5 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.3.1 WCAG 1.3.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.3.2 WCAG 1.3.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.3.3 WCAG 1.3.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.3.4 WCAG 1.3.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.3.5 WCAG 1.3.5 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.1 WCAG 1.4.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.2 WCAG 1.4.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.3 WCAG 1.4.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.4 WCAG 1.4.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.5 WCAG 1.4.5 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.10 WCAG 1.4.10 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.11 WCAG 1.4.11 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.12 WCAG 1.4.12 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-1.4.13 WCAG 1.4.13 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.1.1 WCAG 2.1.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.1.2 WCAG 2.1.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.1.4 WCAG 2.1.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.2.1 WCAG 2.2.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.2.2 WCAG 2.2.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.3.1 WCAG 2.3.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.1 WCAG 2.4.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.2 WCAG 2.4.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.3 WCAG 2.4.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.4 WCAG 2.4.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.5 WCAG 2.4.5 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.6 WCAG 2.4.6 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.7 WCAG 2.4.7 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.4.11 WCAG 2.4.11 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.1 WCAG 2.5.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.2 WCAG 2.5.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.3 WCAG 2.5.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.4 WCAG 2.5.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.7 WCAG 2.5.7 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-2.5.8 WCAG 2.5.8 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.1.1 WCAG 3.1.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.1.2 WCAG 3.1.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.2.1 WCAG 3.2.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.2.2 WCAG 3.2.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.2.3 WCAG 3.2.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.2.4 WCAG 3.2.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.2.6 WCAG 3.2.6 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.1 WCAG 3.3.1 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.2 WCAG 3.3.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.3 WCAG 3.3.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.4 WCAG 3.3.4 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.7 WCAG 3.3.7 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-3.3.8 WCAG 3.3.8 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-4.1.2 WCAG 4.1.2 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open
SC-4.1.3 WCAG 4.1.3 Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. open

Boundaries in full

Sources, authority and boundaries

Primary-source review date: 2026-09-02.

The custom LAKA grammar, measurements, release policies and agent workflow are proposed implementation design. They are not issued, accredited or certified by W3C. They can help organize work but need evaluation on the actual product.

WCAG 2.2 Level AA is the target profile; WCAG 3 draft concepts are not treated as shipping requirements here. Supplemental policies do not establish full AAA conformance. [S-OVERVIEW, S-WCAG3]

WCAG success criteria and definitions have priority over these paraphrases. Explanatory documents and patterns should inform implementation without being misrepresented as the only permitted technique. A criterion can require multiple assertions, and not all requirements can be automated. [S-WCAG22, S-TOOLS]

This package does not decide which law applies to a business or provide immunity from complaints or litigation. Do not advertise it as a legal guarantee. Scope native apps, documents and other formats separately when they are part of delivery; the web-component rules alone are not a complete format-specific evaluation.

Primary references

S-WCAG22

WCAG 2.2 Recommendation. Normative requirements; dated version is 12 December 2024. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/

S-OVERVIEW

W3C WCAG overview. Version and guidance hierarchy. https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/

S-WCAG3

WCAG 3 introduction. Draft status; not this package's target. https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/wcag3-intro/

S-TOOLS

Selecting accessibility evaluation tools. Limits and selection of evaluation tools. https://www.w3.org/WAI/test-evaluate/tools/selecting/

S-APG-FIRST

APG: Read Me First. Native semantics, ARIA and pattern limitations. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/practices/read-me-first/

S-TARGET-ENHANCED

Enhanced pointer target guidance. 44px enhanced criterion, not the universal AA minimum. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/target-size-enhanced.html

S-FOCUS-APPEARANCE

Enhanced focus appearance guidance. AAA detail; do not relabel it as an AA requirement. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-appearance.html

S-DIALOG

APG modal dialog. Selected implementation pattern. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/dialog-modal/

S-ACCORDION

APG accordion. Selected implementation pattern. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/accordion/

S-TABS

APG tabs. Selected implementation pattern. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/tabs/

S-COMBOBOX

APG combobox. Selected implementation pattern. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/combobox/

APG carousel. Selected implementation pattern. https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/carousel/

S-CONFORMANCE

Understanding conformance. Full pages/processes, accessibility support and claim conditions. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/conformance

S-EM

WCAG evaluation methodology overview. Scoping and evaluation methodology. https://www.w3.org/WAI/test-evaluate/conformance/wcag-em/

S-USERS

Involving users in accessibility evaluation. User evaluation and its limitations. https://www.w3.org/WAI/test-evaluate/involving-users/

S-PLAYWRIGHT

Playwright accessibility testing. Possible automated test integration; not complete conformance testing. https://playwright.dev/docs/accessibility-testing

SC-1.1.1

WCAG 1.1.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/non-text-content.html

SC-1.2.1

WCAG 1.2.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/audio-only-and-video-only-prerecorded.html

SC-1.2.2

WCAG 1.2.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/captions-prerecorded.html

SC-1.2.3

WCAG 1.2.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/audio-description-or-media-alternative-prerecorded.html

SC-1.2.4

WCAG 1.2.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/captions-live.html

SC-1.2.5

WCAG 1.2.5. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/audio-description-prerecorded.html

SC-1.3.1

WCAG 1.3.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/info-and-relationships.html

SC-1.3.2

WCAG 1.3.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/meaningful-sequence.html

SC-1.3.3

WCAG 1.3.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/sensory-characteristics.html

SC-1.3.4

WCAG 1.3.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/orientation.html

SC-1.3.5

WCAG 1.3.5. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/identify-input-purpose.html

SC-1.4.1

WCAG 1.4.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color.html

SC-1.4.2

WCAG 1.4.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/audio-control.html

SC-1.4.3

WCAG 1.4.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/contrast-minimum.html

SC-1.4.4

WCAG 1.4.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/resize-text.html

SC-1.4.5

WCAG 1.4.5. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/images-of-text.html

SC-1.4.10

WCAG 1.4.10. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/reflow.html

SC-1.4.11

WCAG 1.4.11. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/non-text-contrast.html

SC-1.4.12

WCAG 1.4.12. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/text-spacing.html

SC-1.4.13

WCAG 1.4.13. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/content-on-hover-or-focus.html

SC-2.1.1

WCAG 2.1.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/keyboard.html

SC-2.1.2

WCAG 2.1.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/no-keyboard-trap.html

SC-2.1.4

WCAG 2.1.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/character-key-shortcuts.html

SC-2.2.1

WCAG 2.2.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/timing-adjustable.html

SC-2.2.2

WCAG 2.2.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/pause-stop-hide.html

SC-2.3.1

WCAG 2.3.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/three-flashes-or-below-threshold.html

SC-2.4.1

WCAG 2.4.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/bypass-blocks.html

SC-2.4.2

WCAG 2.4.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/page-titled.html

SC-2.4.3

WCAG 2.4.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-order.html

SC-2.4.4

WCAG 2.4.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/link-purpose-in-context.html

SC-2.4.5

WCAG 2.4.5. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/multiple-ways.html

SC-2.4.6

WCAG 2.4.6. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/headings-and-labels.html

SC-2.4.7

WCAG 2.4.7. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-visible.html

SC-2.4.11

WCAG 2.4.11. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured-minimum.html

SC-2.5.1

WCAG 2.5.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/pointer-gestures.html

SC-2.5.2

WCAG 2.5.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/pointer-cancellation.html

SC-2.5.3

WCAG 2.5.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/label-in-name.html

SC-2.5.4

WCAG 2.5.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/motion-actuation.html

SC-2.5.7

WCAG 2.5.7. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/dragging-movements.html

SC-2.5.8

WCAG 2.5.8. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/target-size-minimum.html

SC-3.1.1

WCAG 3.1.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/language-of-page.html

SC-3.1.2

WCAG 3.1.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/language-of-parts.html

SC-3.2.1

WCAG 3.2.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/on-focus.html

SC-3.2.2

WCAG 3.2.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/on-input.html

SC-3.2.3

WCAG 3.2.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/consistent-navigation.html

SC-3.2.4

WCAG 3.2.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/consistent-identification.html

SC-3.2.6

WCAG 3.2.6. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/consistent-help.html

SC-3.3.1

WCAG 3.3.1. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/error-identification.html

SC-3.3.2

WCAG 3.3.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/labels-or-instructions.html

SC-3.3.3

WCAG 3.3.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/error-suggestion.html

SC-3.3.4

WCAG 3.3.4. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/error-prevention-legal-financial-data.html

SC-3.3.7

WCAG 3.3.7. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/redundant-entry.html

SC-3.3.8

WCAG 3.3.8. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/accessible-authentication-minimum.html

SC-4.1.2

WCAG 4.1.2. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/name-role-value.html

SC-4.1.3

WCAG 4.1.3. Explanatory guidance and the linked criterion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/status-messages.html

The source register as JSON →